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Dental21 Magazine

Dental21 Magazine

Welcome to Dental21 magazine, the magazine for everyone interested in their dental health! Here you will find everything you need to know about dental diseases and dental health. From practical tips on prevention to the latest developments in dentistry - with us you'll always stay up to date. So, read on and learn how to keep your teeth healthy and strong!

Welcome to Dental21 magazine, the magazine for everyone interested in their dental health! Here you will find everything you need to know about dental diseases and dental health. From practical tips on prevention to the latest developments in dentistry - with us you'll always stay up to date. So, read on and learn how to keep your teeth healthy and strong!

  • Bonus booklet at the dentist: Understanding and using subsidies

    Bonus booklet at the dentist: Understanding and using subsidies

    The bonus booklet is an important tool for documenting regular dental checkups. However, many patients do not know exactly how it works and what financial benefits it offers. In this article, you will learn how to use the bonus booklet correctly and thereby significantly reduce your share of the cost of dental prostheses. What is the bonus booklet at the dentist? The bonus booklet documents your regular dental check-ups. At each check-up appointment, you receive a stamp from your dentist once a year. If you later need dental prostheses—such as a crown, bridge, or dentures—your statutory health insurance will pay a higher subsidy, known as a fixed subsidy, if you can prove that you have had regular check-ups. The bonus booklet has been standard practice in the German healthcare system since 1989 and applies to all persons insured under statutory health insurance. Does the bonus booklet still exist? Yes, the bonus booklet still exists. The confusion often arises from the following factors: Many practices now use digital documentation systems. Some patients have misplaced their bonus booklet. There have been changes to the subsidy regulations. Health insurance companies accept both the traditional paper booklet and digital records. How the bonus system works The subsidy scale Regular preventive care increases the health insurance company's fixed subsidy: Without a bonus booklet: 60% of standard care With 5 years of continuous preventive care: 70% of standard care With 10 years of continuous preventive care: 75% of standard care Important: The year in which treatment begins does not count towards the bonus period. For treatment in 2025, you need preventive examinations from 2020–2024 (for a 5-year bonus) or 2015–2024 (for a 10-year bonus). Calculation example Dental prosthesis worth €2,000 Without bonus booklet: €1,200 subsidy, €800 co-pay At age 5: €1,400 subsidy, €600 co-pay At age 10: €1,500 subsidy, €500 co-pay Savings: up to €300 through regular preventative care. 👉 Schedule your preventative care appointment with Dental21 now to secure your bonus entitlements in the long term: Book an appointment online now! These subsidies apply to standard care. Even for higher-quality care (e.g., a ceramic-white bridge instead of a metal one), the insurance company pays the increased fixed subsidy – the co-payment is reduced accordingly. Which check-ups count? The following preventive examinations count toward a stamp in the bonus booklet: Adults (from 18 years): 1× annual dental check-up Children and adolescents (6–17 years): 2× annual check-ups Children under 6 years: Early detection examinations Important time rule: For children and adolescents, there must be at least 4 months between the two annual check-ups. The examinations should take place in different half-years of the calendar. The preventive check-up includes the examination of teeth, gums, and oral mucosa. A professional dental cleaning (PZR) is medically recommended but does not replace the preventive examination for the bonus booklet. Lost bonus booklet – solutions If you have lost your bonus booklet, it can be replaced: Dental practice: Your practice can retroactively record the examinations in a new booklet. The documentation is stored in the patient file. When changing practices: Previous dentists can confirm past examinations. Each dentist may only enter the examinations performed in their own practice. If the practice has closed: Often, a successor has taken over the patient files. Alternatively, the Kassenzahnärztliche Vereinigung (KZV) can help – treatment data are archived there. Health insurance provider: Preventive appointments are often also recorded by your health insurance company. Important: Always request your bonus booklet back when submitting it to your insurance provider and keep old booklets safely. Where to get a bonus booklet You can get a new bonus booklet free of charge: At your dental practice (most practices have them available) From your health insurance provider (branch office or online request) Digitally via some health insurance apps Retroactive entries Retroactive entries are possible if the examination is documented in the patient file. Health insurance companies generally accept entries until the end of the year. Tip: Keep your bonus booklet together with your insurance card. If the stamp is refused A dentist may only refuse to give a stamp in specific cases: No preventive examination: Acute treatments or consultations only do not count Already stamped: Only one stamp per calendar year (for adults) Treatment-only appointments: Dental cleaning or other treatments alone are not sufficient If a preventive examination did take place, the dentist is obliged to provide the stamp. If unclear, you can contact your health insurance provider or the KZV. Bonus booklet for children The bonus booklet also applies to children: From the first tooth: Early detection examinations can be recorded From 6 years: 2× preventive check-ups recommended per year From 12 years: The booklet officially counts toward the future dental prosthesis subsidy Advantage: From 12 to 18 years, 6 consecutive years can already be built up – from 18, only 4 more years are needed to reach the maximum subsidy. Early, regular dental visits support oral health and secure long-term financial benefits. Dental prosthesis without a bonus booklet Without a bonus booklet, you receive 60% reimbursement of the standard treatment cost. The remaining 40% are paid by the patient. Example (standard care €1,000): Without booklet: €600 subsidy, €400 copayment With 10 years of preventive care: €750 subsidy, €250 copayment Savings: €150 per €1,000 of dental prosthesis cost. Subsidy calculation with the bonus booklet The subsidy is based on the standard treatment cost (medically necessary baseline care). Even with higher-quality treatments, the insurer only covers the fixed subsidy for the standard treatment. Calculation steps: Determine standard treatment cost (from treatment and cost plan) Multiply by subsidy rate: 0.6 / 0.7 / 0.75 Difference to actual cost = copayment Example: Standard treatment €1,500 – actual treatment €3,000 Subsidy after 10 years: €1,500 × 0.75 = €1,125 Copayment: €1,875 Frequently asked questions about the bonus booklet Can I use the bonus booklet in any dental practice? Yes. The bonus booklet is not tied to a specific practice. You can have it stamped at any dental practice. Changing dentists is not a problem. What happens if I miss a year? In principle, the bonus period restarts. An exception applies if only one year is missing within 10 years and you can provide a valid reason (e.g. severe illness, pregnancy, long stay abroad). The insurance provider may still grant the 75% subsidy at its discretion. Does the bonus booklet count for private supplementary insurance? That depends on the policy. Many private supplementary plans consider the bonus booklet and reward regular check-ups with higher benefits. Can I keep the bonus booklet digitally? Yes. Since 2022, many statutory health insurance companies offer digital bonus booklets through their online portal or app. What if my dentist has retired? Contact your Kassenzahnärztliche Vereinigung (KZV). Treatment data are archived and can be officially confirmed. Alternatively, your health insurance company can often provide proof. Summary The bonus booklet is a simple tool for documenting regular preventive check-ups. If kept up to date, it increases the insurance subsidy for dental prostheses from 60% up to 75%. After 5 consecutive years, you already receive an increased subsidy – after 10 years, you reach the maximum rate. 👉 Have you had your bonus booklet stamped this year? Book your preventive appointment at Dental21 now and secure your benefits: Book your appointment online now Sources and further reading This article is based on information from the following official and independent sources: Official institutions: KZBV, G-BA, BZÄK Statutory health insurers: Barmer, AOK, TK Consumer information: Verbraucherzentrale, Finanztip Legal basis: Social Code Book (SGB V) § 55
  • Dental surgery: procedure, causes, and tips for optimal wound healing

    Dental surgery: procedure, causes, and tips for optimal wound healing

    Surgical procedures in the oral cavity - from simple tooth extractions to more complex operations - are part of everyday life in modern dental clinics. They are often necessary to eliminate inflammation, relieve pain, or prevent long-term damage to teeth and jaws. The success of the treatment depends not only on the procedure itself, but also on proper aftercare and a mindful approach to wound healing. Our dentists will professionally guide you through all phases of this process. When is dental surgery necessary? Common reasons for surgical dental treatment include the removal of wisdom teeth, severely damaged molars, or severely inflamed teeth that can no longer be saved. In the case of inflamed teeth in particular, prompt removal is medically advisable, as otherwise the inflammation can spread further throughout the body. Teeth are considered severely damaged when, in addition to the enamel, the dentin and tooth nerve are also affected—for example, due to advanced caries or accidents. Other surgical procedures include root tip resections, cyst removals, or the insertion of dental implants. In our clinics, such procedures are performed routinely and with the utmost care—supported by modern diagnostics, digital processes, and a comprehensive aftercare concept. If necessary, we can also advise you on the appropriate treatment with dentures or implants. Behavior and pain management in the first 24 hours Immediately after tooth extraction, the body begins its natural wound healing process. A protective blood clot forms, closing the wound and preventing bacteria from entering. To support this important healing mechanism, you should refrain from rinsing, sucking (e.g., with straws), or vigorous gargling. Stable wound closure is crucial for smooth regeneration. In the first 24 hours, specific measures help minimize swelling and discomfort: cooling the affected side of the face should be done intermittently (10 minutes of cooling, 10 minutes of rest) and keeping the head slightly elevated helps as well. Physical exertion, saunas, hot baths, and intense sun exposure should be avoided. It is also advisable to sleep in an elevated position at night to avoid pressure on the wound. Anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen or paracetamol are usually recommended for pain management. These should be taken before the local anesthetic wears off, if possible. Acetylsalicylic acid (e.g., in Aspirin) should be avoided as it inhibits blood clotting and increases the risk of secondary bleeding. If you take medication regularly, please inform your dentist early enough so that any possible interactions can be ruled out at an early stage. Wound healing process – an overview of the four phases Wound healing after dental surgery proceeds in four distinct phases: Exudative phase (0–3 days): The blood clot closes the wound and the immune system begins to defend against potential pathogens. Proliferative phase (4–14 days): New tissue (granulation tissue) forms, and small blood vessels grow into the wound. Reparative phase (2–6 weeks): The mucous membrane regenerates, and initial bone formation begins. Remodeling phase (up to 6 months): The bone becomes completely stabilized and adapts to the load over the long term. A good understanding of these phases helps to support healing in a targeted manner—our practice team will be happy to answer any questions you may have about the individual healing time. How you can actively support regeneration Nutrition and micronutrients – promoting healing from within An adjusted diet is helpful in the first few days after the procedure: soft, cool, and non-irritating foods such as soups, mashed potatoes, oatmeal, or soft vegetables are well tolerated. Spicy, hot, or crumbly foods should be avoided. Drink plenty of fluids – but without a straw to avoid negative pressure in the mouth. A balanced supply of nutrients can also support regeneration: Vitamin C promotes collagen formation, Zinc strengthens the immune system, Protein supports cell regeneration. In certain cases, it may be advisable to take vitamin and trace element supplements – please seek individual advice on this. Smoking, alcohol, and medication – possible risks Nicotine and alcohol significantly interfere with wound healing. Ideally, you should refrain from smoking for at least 72 hours – if you are a regular smoker, targeted aftercare may be advisable. Studies show that smokers have an increased risk of complications such as alveolar osteitis (also called dry socket, more on this below in the article). If you are taking blood-thinning medication or suffer from chronic conditions such as diabetes, please discuss with your treatment team at an early stage whether special precautions are necessary. In certain cases – for example, if you have a weakened immune system – accompanying antibiotic therapy may also be recommended. Dealing with stitches and sutures Whether sutures need to be removed or dissolve on their own depends on the material used. Traditional sutures can usually be removed after 7 to 10 days. Self-dissolving sutures dissolve on their own after about two to three weeks. In any case, please do not pull on them and treat the wound area carefully when brushing your teeth. Wound healing disorders: recognizing causes and symptoms in good time Occasionally, despite all precautions, a wound healing disorder may occur. Common causes include smoking, poor oral hygiene, pre-existing conditions, or premature loss of the protective blood clot. In such cases, a so-called alveolitis sicca, also known as dry socket, may occur. Typical signs: Severe, sharp pain starting from around the third day after the procedure Unpleasant taste in the mouth or bad breath A conspicuous open wound without visible blood clots If you notice these symptoms, it is important to have them checked by your dentist as soon as possible to ensure the best possible healing. Our team will of course be there to support you in such situations. Symptoms and recommended action Slight swelling, feeling of pressure: normal within the first three days Recommendation: regular cooling, rest Post-operative bleeding: possible initially Recommendation: keep mouth still, apply swab Sharp pain from day 3 onwards: not normal - visit dentist Bad breath, unpleasant taste: warning sign - check-up at dentist recommended Fever, pus, severe redness: not normal - immediate medical examination necessary When can I resume normal activities? Many patients wonder after what time they can resume their daily routine after dental surgery. Here is a rough guide: Light activities such as reading, working on the computer, short walks: usually possible from the first day after the procedure Everyday work: Depending on the procedure and the patient's state of health, normal work is possible from the second day onwards if it involves office work or sales activities. For physically demanding work (e.g., manual labor, nursing, catering), the time off should be longer Sports activities: After 7 days at the earliest. Physical exertion should be increased slowly, preferably in consultation with the treating dentist Complete bone healing: 6–12 weeks; only after this time will the area in the jaw be completely stable and able to bear weight again If you want to be on the safe side, seek individual advice before returning to work or sports - our dentists will be happy to help you. Professional support – for smooth healing Even though most dental surgeries go smoothly, it can be a good idea for certain risk groups to talk about a personalized healing plan beforehand. For example, anyone who regularly takes blood-thinning medication, suffers from diabetes, or has experienced wound healing problems after surgery in the past should discuss this with their dentist at an early stage. In our practices, every dental operation is carefully planned. We offer modern diagnostic procedures and comprehensive information on aftercare. Should healing be delayed, targeted therapy options are available – from local cleaning and painkillers to structured long-term observation. ❓ Frequently asked questions (FAQ) about wound healing after dental surgery How long does wound healing take after dental surgery? The mucous membrane usually heals within 7 to 14 days. Complete bone healing can take up to six months. What can I eat after a tooth extraction? We particularly recommend soft foods such as soups, mashed potatoes, or porridge. Avoid hot, spicy, or crumbly foods. We also advise against yogurt or other dairy products, as these can slightly increase the risk of infection, interact with antibiotics, and potentially impair wound healing. When can I resume sports activities after dental surgery? Usually after seven days at the earliest. The level of activity should be increased slowly – ideally after consulting your dentist. What is the best way to reduce swelling after dental surgery? Regular cooling with a cooling pad wrapped in a cloth – cool for 10 minutes, then take a 10-minute break. How can I recognize a wound healing disorder? Typical signs are persistent pain from day three onwards, bad breath, or an open wound without a blood clot. In this case, we recommend that you visit your dentist immediately. Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27017181/ https://epaper.zwp-online.info/epaper/388/export-article/92 https://www.dgzmk.de/documents/10165/1430990/Verhaltensregeln%20nach%20operativen%20Eingriffenim%20Mund-%20und%20Kieferbereich/3217d720-3d1d-43ea-9ad8-9c2b42c83920 https://www.dgzmk.de/documents/10165/1430990/Operative%20Entfernung%20von%20Weisheitsz%C3%A4hnen/f5d1afbd-88b3-4882-9f37-13d3de0df6b5 https://www.blend-a-dent.de/de-de/ratschlaege-tipps/vorbereitung-auf-zahnersatz/ablauf-der-zahnextraktion
  • Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH): All about chalky teeth

    Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH): All about chalky teeth

    Molar incisor hypomineralization, or MIH for short, is a dental disease that has increasingly become a focus of dental research in recent years. It affects children and adolescents, but can also be diagnosed in adults if the problem was not recognized or adequately treated in childhood. In common parlance, the affected teeth are often referred to as “chalk teeth”, a term that vividly describes the characteristic features of this enamel defect. What is MIH? Definition and appearance MIH is a developmental disorder of the tooth enamel that occurs during tooth development. In contrast to caries, which is caused by bacterial acid attacks, MIH is a qualitative disorder of the mineralization of the tooth enamel. This means that the enamel is not sufficiently enriched with minerals such as calcium and phosphate. The result is enamel that is porous and has a chalky texture. MIH can occur in both milk teeth and permanent teeth. It typically affects the first permanent molars and often also the front incisors. This is where the name molar-incisor hypomineralization comes from. The affected teeth can have white to yellowish-brown spots that stand out clearly from the healthy enamel. However, enamel defects in MIH are not merely cosmetic. The affected enamel is often softer and more brittle than normal. As a result, the teeth are more susceptible to wear and fractures. In severe cases, the teeth can even break off. The porosity of the enamel also makes the teeth more sensitive to pain, especially to thermal stimuli such as cold or heat, and increases the risk of tooth decay, as bacteria can penetrate the defective structure more easily. An immediate reaction to these symptoms should therefore be to consult a dentist and confirm the suspicion with a diagnosis. Here you will find an overview of our practices throughout Germany. Causes of MIH: a complex issue The exact causes of MIH are still not fully understood. It is assumed that it is a multifactorial process in which various influences play a role during tooth development. The factors discussed in research include: Systemic diseases and infections: Febrile infections, respiratory diseases or the use of certain medications, especially antibiotics, during pregnancy or in the first years of the child's life are cited as possible triggers. Environmental factors: Environmental toxins or certain chemical substances, such as plasticizers, can disrupt the formation of tooth enamel. However, current research suggests that this theory is rather unlikely (BfR). Vitamin D deficiency: There are indications that a lack of vitamin D during tooth development could increase the risk of MIH, as vitamin D plays an important role in the mineralization of bones and teeth. It should also be noted that MIH is not a consequence of poor oral hygiene, but a developmental disorder. The disease was first described by Swedish scientists in the late 1980s. Since then, however, the prevalence has increased, with around one in seven children worldwide now showing signs of chalk teeth. Consequences of MIH: long-term effects If left untreated, this dental disease can have far-reaching consequences for the oral health and quality of life of those affected, which result directly from the symptoms: Increased risk of tooth decay: The porous and defective enamel is more susceptible to decay, which can lead to premature tooth loss. Sensitivity to pain: The extreme sensitivity of the teeth can make it difficult to eat and lead to a reduced quality of life. Tooth fractures: The fragility of the enamel increases the risk of tooth fractures, where parts of the tooth break off, which can require costly restorations. Aesthetic impairments: The discoloration and defects on the incisors can be aesthetically displeasing and have a negative impact on the self-esteem of those affected, especially during childhood and adolescence. Psychosocial effects: Pain and cosmetic concerns can even lead to social withdrawal and psychological stress in severe cases. Treatment and prevention: what can be done? As the exact causes of MIH are not yet fully understood, targeted prevention is difficult. Nevertheless, there are general recommendations that can help to promote healthy tooth development. These include a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, an adequate supply of vitamin D and minimizing the risk of infections and febrile illnesses during pregnancy and in the first years of life. In addition, regular dental check-ups, ideally as early as infancy, also help to detect and treat any abnormalities at an early stage. These include in particular individual prophylaxis services (IP services), during which oral hygiene status checks, tooth brushing training and fluoridation would be done. Such measures can be crucial in protecting weakened tooth enamel and preventing tooth decay. For children aged six to 17 with statutory health insurance, the costs are even fully covered by health insurance companies. If the disease is diagnosed, individualized treatment approaches are used. The treatment of MIH depends on the severity of the disease and the extent of the enamel defects. The aim is to protect the affected teeth, reduce sensitivity to pain and prolong the life of the teeth. Treatment may include the following measures: Fluoridation: Regular intensive fluoridation of the tooth enamel helps to harden the surface and make the teeth more resistant to acid attacks. During this treatment, the dentist applies special fluoride-containing varnishes or gels to the affected teeth. Fissure sealing: For mildly to moderately affected teeth, fissure sealing of the chewing surfaces of the molars can be useful. This involves filling the depressions and fissures on the chewing surfaces with a special plastic material to prevent bacteria from penetrating and to protect the teeth from decay. Minimally invasive restorations: For small defects, composite fillings or glass ionomer cements can be used to replace the defective enamel and strengthen the tooth structure. These filling materials adhere well to the tooth structure and prevent the development of caries. Partial crowns and crowns: Partial crowns or full crowns may be necessary for more pronounced defects, especially if large sections of enamel are missing or the teeth are severely fractured. These restorations cover the entire tooth and offer comprehensive protection. Paint treatment: Due to the increased sensitivity to pain, desensitizing varnishes or gels can be used. In some cases, local anesthesia may also be necessary before dental treatment. Regular dental check-ups:  Frequent check-ups are essential to monitor the condition of the teeth and to be able to react to changes at an early stage. All of the measures described above are carried out at our locations by qualified dentists. You are welcome to contact us if you have any questions about the treatments. How parents should react to the first symptoms in their children If you notice the first signs of MIH in your child, it is crucial to react calmly and prudently. Early diagnosis and treatment are of utmost importance to minimize long-term effects on your child's dental health. First, careful observation of symptoms is essential. Look for the characteristic features already described: white to yellowish-brown spots on the molars or incisors. Another important indication may be increased sensitivity to pain, especially when eating cold or hot food. As soon as you notice such signs, a prompt visit to the dentist is essential. Only an expert dental examination can confirm MIH and determine the severity of the disease. Do not delay - even if the symptoms still appear mild, because the earlier treatment begins, the better the prognosis for preserving the affected teeth. It is also important to maintain open communication with your child. Talk sensitively about any discomfort, such as sensitivity to pain when eating or brushing teeth. Convey to your child that although careful oral hygiene is important, MIH is a developmental disorder and not a consequence of poor care. Nevertheless, to minimize the increased risk of tooth decay, meticulous oral hygiene is crucial for affected teeth. Make sure your child brushes their teeth regularly and thoroughly, using a fluoride toothpaste if necessary. Your dentist can also recommend special, more concentrated fluoride preparations to strengthen the tooth enamel. Conclusion Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH), also known as “chalk teeth”, is a common enamel development disorder in children and adolescents. Unlike tooth decay, it is not a consequence of poor hygiene, but a mineralization disorder that makes the enamel porous, brittle and sensitive to pain. It typically affects the first permanent molars and incisors, which show white to yellowish-brown spots. The causes are not yet fully understood, but early childhood diseases and vitamin D deficiency are among the causes discussed. If left untreated, MIH can lead to an increased risk of tooth decay, tooth fractures and severe pain. Early diagnosis and treatment by a dentist are crucial. Treatment includes fluoridation, fissure sealing, fillings and, in severe cases, crowns. If parents notice the first symptoms in their child, they should talk openly about them, consult a dentist immediately and ensure good oral hygiene. Sources: https://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Molaren-Inzisiven-Hypomineralisation https://www.ndr.de/ratgeber/gesundheit/Kreidezaehne-bei-Kindern-Ursachen-fuer-MIH-noch-unklar-,kreidezaehne102.html https://www.zaek-berlin.de/dateien/Content/Dokumente/Patienten/Ratgeber/ZAEK_Berlin_Flyer_Kreidezaehne_MIH.pdf https://www.zwp-online.info/fachgebiete/kinderzahnheilkunde/prophylaxe/mih-von-a-bis-z
  • Antibiotika - Ein Mittel der Wahl bei Zahnentzündungen

    Antibiotika - Ein Mittel der Wahl bei Zahnentzündungen

    Zahnentzündungen sind ein häufiges Problem, das Menschen jeden Alters betreffen kann. Sie reichen von leichten Beschwerden bis hin zu schwerwiegenden Zuständen, die sofortige medizinische Aufmerksamkeit erfordern. Bei der Behandlung einer Zahnentzündung spielen Antibiotika oft eine wichtige Rolle, um bakterielle Infektionen effektiv zu bekämpfen. In diesem Artikel erfahren Sie alles über die effektivsten Methoden zur Bekämpfung einer Infektion im Mundbereich, insbesondere durch die Einnahme von Antibiotika. Dabei liegt der Fokus auf einer verständlichen Darstellung, die es Ihnen ermöglicht, schnell und umfassend Einblicke in dieses wichtige Thema zu gewinnen. Grundlagen von Zahnentzündungen Eine Zahnentzündung entsteht, wenn Bakterien Zugang zu den inneren Bereichen eines Zahnes oder zu den tieferen Schichten des umgebenden Gewebes erlangen. Oft entsteht dies durch Karies, Risse oder Lücken in der Zahnstruktur. Die Anatomie des Zahns ist komplex: Er besteht aus dem harten äußeren Schmelz, dem darunterliegenden Zahnbein (Dentin) und dem Zahnmark (Pulpa), das Nerven und Blutgefäße enthält. Bakterien, die in die Pulpa eindringen, können zu einer Infektion führen, die sich bis zur Wurzelspitze und darüber hinaus ausbreiten kann, was eine Zahnwurzelentzündung zur Folge hat. Symptome und Erkennung von Zahnentzündungen Die Symptome einer Zahnentzündung variieren, können aber folgende Anzeichen umfassen: Schmerzen, die von mild bis intensiv reichen und bei Kälte, Wärme oder Kauen verstärkt werden können. Schwellungen im Gesicht oder am Zahnfleisch, die auf eine Ausbreitung der Infektion hinweisen. Eine erhöhte Empfindlichkeit des betroffenen Zahns. Manchmal sind Fieber und ein allgemeines Gefühl von Unwohlsein Zeichen einer weitreichenden Infektion. Oftmals wird eine Zahnentzündung nicht sofort bemerkt, insbesondere wenn sie im Inneren des Zahns beginnt. Sobald die Symptome jedoch auftreten, ist es wichtig, diese ernst zu nehmen und einen Zahnarzt aufzusuchen. Frühzeitige Erkennung und Behandlung sind entscheidend, um eine Ausbreitung der Infektion zu verhindern und schwerwiegende gesundheitliche Probleme zu vermeiden. Ein Zahnarzt kann eine Zahnentzündung durch eine gründliche Untersuchung, Röntgenbilder und, falls notwendig, weitere diagnostische Tests identifizieren. Sobald die Diagnose gestellt ist, kann eine geeignete Behandlung eingeleitet werden, die auch den Einsatz von Antibiotika umfassen kann, um die bakterielle Infektion zu bekämpfen. Die Bedeutung einer zeitnahen Behandlung kann nicht genug betont werden, da eine unbehandelte Zahnentzündung zu einer Reihe von Komplikationen führen kann bis hin zur Ausbreitung der Infektion auf andere Teile des Körpers.  Die Rolle von Antibiotika bei der Behandlung von Zahnentzündungen Antibiotika sind in der Zahnmedizin ein entscheidendes Werkzeug zur Bekämpfung von Zahnentzündungen, die durch bakterielle Infektionen verursacht werden. Sie wirken, indem sie die Bakterien abtöten oder ihr Wachstum hemmen, was dem Körper ermöglicht, die Infektion selbst effektiver zu bekämpfen. Die Auswahl der richtigen Antibiotika bei einer Zahnentzündung hängt von verschiedenen Faktoren ab, wie z.B. dem spezifischen Bakterienstamm, der Schwere der Infektion und der individuellen Gesundheitsgeschichte des Patienten. Amoxicillin und Clindamycin sind Beispiele für Antibiotika, die häufig zur Behandlung von Zahnentzündungen eingesetzt werden, da sie ein breites Spektrum an bakteriellen Infektionen im Mundraum abdecken. Wann sind Antibiotika notwendig? Nicht jede Zahnentzündung erfordert den Einsatz von Antibiotika. In vielen Fällen kann eine Wurzelkanalbehandlung oder das Entfernen des infizierten Zahns ausreichen, um die Infektion zu beseitigen. Antibiotika werden in der Regel verschrieben, wenn die Infektion über den Zahn hinausgeht und das umliegende Gewebe betrifft, bei Patienten mit einem erhöhten Risiko für eine Ausbreitung der Infektion oder wenn das Immunsystem geschwächt ist. Die Entscheidung über die Notwendigkeit von Antibiotika bei einer Zahnentzündung sollte immer von einem Zahnarzt getroffen werden, basierend auf einer gründlichen Untersuchung und Diagnose. Die Frage, welches Antibiotikum bei Zahnentzündung am besten geeignet ist, sollte immer von einem Zahnarzt nach sorgfältiger Untersuchung beantwortet werden. Mögliche Nebenwirkungen und Risiken Obwohl Antibiotika wirksame Mittel zur Bekämpfung von Infektionen sind, können sie, wie alle Medikamente generell,  auch Nebenwirkungen hervorrufen. Die häufigsten Nebenwirkungen sind gastrointestinale Beschwerden, wie Übelkeit, Erbrechen und Durchfall. Allergische Reaktionen sind ebenfalls möglich und können von Hautausschlägen bis hin zu schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen reichen. Einige Antibiotika, insbesondere solche mit einem breiten Wirkungsspektrum, können auch die natürliche Bakterienflora im Mund und im Darm stören, was zu einer Überwucherung von schädlichen Bakterien führen kann. Ein besonderes Augenmerk sollte auf die langfristigen Risiken der Antibiotikaresistenz gelegt werden. Die unsachgemäße oder übermäßige Verwendung von Antibiotika kann dazu führen, dass Bakterien Resistenzen entwickeln, wodurch diese Medikamente in Zukunft weniger wirksam oder sogar unwirksam werden. Daher ist es wichtig, Antibiotika genau nach den Anweisungen des verschreibenden Arztes einzunehmen und den vollständigen Behandlungszyklus zu beenden, auch wenn sich die Symptome verbessern. Alternativen und ergänzende Behandlungen Während Antibiotika eine wichtige Rolle bei der Bekämpfung bakterieller Infektionen spielen, gibt es auch alternative und ergänzende Behandlungsmethoden, die zur Heilung von Zahnentzündungen beitragen können. Eine Wurzelkanalbehandlung ist eine effektive Methode, um die Infektion direkt im Zahn zu entfernen, indem das infizierte Zahnmark entfernt und der Zahn von innen gereinigt, desinfiziert und versiegelt wird. In einigen Fällen kann auch die Entfernung des betroffenen Zahnes erforderlich sein, um die Ausbreitung der Infektion zu verhindern. Zur Linderung der Symptome und zur Unterstützung der Heilung können zudem Maßnahmen wie das Spülen des Mundes mit Salzwasser oder die Anwendung von kühlen Kompressen auf die äußere Wangenpartie hilfreich sein. Schmerzmittel können vorübergehend Erleichterung von Schmerzen und Entzündungen bieten, bis eine spezifische Behandlung durchgeführt werden kann. Diese sollten aber ebenfalls nur auf Anweisung und Dosierung nach ärztlicher Verschreibung verwendet werden. Prävention und Nachsorge Die beste Strategie gegen Zahnentzündungen ist die Prävention. Eine gute Mundhygiene, einschließlich regelmäßigem Zähneputzen, der Verwendung von Zahnseide und regelmäßigen zahnärztlichen Untersuchungen, kann das Risiko einer Zahnentzündung erheblich reduzieren. Dazu zählen auch regelmäßig durchgeführte  professionelle Zahnreinigungen und zahnärztliche Kontrollen, die besonders wichtig sind, um Probleme wie Karies oder Zahnfleischerkrankungen zu verhindern oder sie wenigstens frühzeitig zu erkennen, bevor sie zu schwerwiegenden Infektionen führen. Nach der Behandlung einer Zahnentzündung ist eine sorgfältige Nachsorge entscheidend, um sicherzustellen, dass die Infektion vollständig ausgeheilt ist und um zukünftige Probleme zu vermeiden. Ihr Zahnarzt kann spezifische Anweisungen zur Pflege des behandelten Bereichs geben und wird wahrscheinlich Folgeuntersuchungen empfehlen, um den Heilungsprozess zu überwachen. Zusammenfassung und Schlussfolgerung Zahnentzündungen können schmerzhaft und potenziell gefährlich sein, aber mit der richtigen Behandlung und Nachsorge ist eine vollständige Erholung gut möglich. Antibiotika spielen eine wichtige Rolle bei der Bekämpfung bakterieller Infektionen, sollten jedoch verantwortungsvoll und nur unter Anleitung eines Zahnarztes oder Arztes verwendet werden. Durch die Kombination von medizinischer Behandlung mit guter Mundhygiene und regelmäßigen zahnärztlichen Kontrollen, können Sie Ihre Zähne gesund halten und das Risiko zukünftiger Entzündungen minimieren. Letztendlich ist die Zusammenarbeit mit Ihrem Zahnarzt der Schlüssel zu einer effektiven Behandlung und Prävention von Zahnentzündungen. Indem Sie sich um Ihre Mundgesundheit kümmern und bei den ersten Anzeichen einer Entzündung professionelle Hilfe suchen, können Sie sicherstellen, dass Ihre Zähne stark und gesund bleiben. Vereinbaren Sie hier Ihren Termin!
  • Your Smile, Your Terms: Dental21's Accessible Financing Options

    Your Smile, Your Terms: Dental21's Accessible Financing Options

    At Dental21, we recognize that a healthy smile is a crucial component of overall well-being. However, the cost of dental procedures, especially high-quality treatments, can be a significant concern for many patients. BFS Finance, in partnership with Dental21, has crafted a solution that puts patient experience at the forefront: comprehensive, interest-free financing plans designed for ease and accessibility. The 0% Financing Advantage A core feature of our financial services is the 0% financing option available to our patients. This opportunity allows patients to spread the cost of their dental treatment over 12 months without accruing any interest, ensuring affordability. Patients must opt for a full term of up to 12 installments to enjoy this interest-free privilege. This policy is designed with simplicity and patient benefit in mind, preventing any mix of interest-free and interest-bearing periods within the same plan. No Initial Deposit Required Another advantage of BFS financing is the flexibility regarding deposits. A deposit is not a prerequisite for financing with BFS. Patients have the option to make a deposit directly to Dental21, reducing the financed amount, or they can choose to finance the entire amount through BFS, further demonstrating our commitment to accommodating various financial circumstances. Personalized Financing Solutions For treatments that exceed the scope of the 12-month interest-free plan or for those who require more extended payment terms, BFS offers financing solutions that can span up to 72 months. To support patients who need immediate dental care but require more time before starting payments, BFS provides the option of a delayed start for up to 6 months on interest-bearing financing plans. Empowering Patients with Information and Tools BFS finance ensures that patients are well-informed about their financing options. With the BFS financing calculator, available here, patients can quickly determine their monthly payment plans and simulate different financing scenarios. This tool empowers patients to plan their finances effectively and make decisions that best fit their budgets and timelines. Seamless Application Process Applying for financing is straightforward. Through the BFS portal or app, patients can manage the entire process digitally with just a few clicks. For those who choose the interest-free option, the process is instantly activated upon completion. In the case of interest-bearing plans, BFS has streamlined the process to minimize hassle, allowing for digital submission and confirmation. How to Apply To take advantage of our 0% financing offer, simply follow these steps: Receive Your Dental Care: Visit Dental21 for your dental treatment and receive an invoice for the services rendered. Apply Digitally: Log in to our Health Assistant, select the 0% financing option, and complete the application process by providing the necessary details. Enjoy Peace of Mind: Once your application is confirmed, your financing plan is activated. You can now focus on your dental health without financial stress. Lots of benefits. Minimum monthly rate €25. Maximum term 72 months. This is how you can finance your desired treatment in a relaxed manner. Postpone the start of payment? You can stay with us for up to 6 months. Transparent costs? Promised. Processing fees? Let's save ourselves and you. Current status of your installment payment and all your documents? You can find it in the BFS online service for patients. The collaboration between Dental21 and BFS finance underscores a shared vision of making top-tier dental care accessible to all. By providing personalized, patient-friendly financing options, we're committed to ensuring that financial concerns do not stand in the way of your dental health. The partnership reflects our dedication to exceptional care, affordability, and a seamless patient experience. To explore your personalized financing options and understand the specific terms and conditions, please visit the BFS finance calculator tailored for Dental21 patients at BFS finance's official website. Our team at Dental21, alongside BFS Finance, is here to ensure you get the dental care you need with a payment plan that makes you smile. Book your next appointment today!
  • Dental Cleaning During Pregnancy: Why It’s Especially Important Now!

    Dental Cleaning During Pregnancy: Why It’s Especially Important Now!

    Expecting a new life? First of all, congratulations! Naturally, you have a thousand things on your mind right now: What color should the nursery be? Which daycare is the best option? Or could it be twins? During this exciting time, a professional dental cleaning (PDC) is probably the last thing you're considering. However, neglecting this could be a significant mistake for both you and your baby, as you'll discover here. Dental Cleaning during Pregnancy Pregnancy brings numerous changes to the body. Hormonal adjustments are common but can cause the gums to swell noticeably, become more sensitive, and inflame more easily. Now, more than ever, there's a lot at stake: Untreated periodontitis can lead to various adverse effects on the pregnancy and, in severe cases, even premature birth. Thus, it's crucial to prevent this. Moreover, certain dental treatments are limited during these nine months since some medications are best avoided. X-rays and local anesthesia should also be minimized as much as possible. To be on the safe side, paying extra attention to oral hygiene is advisable: Professional dental cleanings are now more important than ever. How Does a Professional Dental Cleaning Work? The first step is scheduling an appointment, which at Dental21, can be done effortlessly online. You can also complete the digital medical history form from the comfort of your couch, office, or even on a tram ride. Before starting, the dentist assesses the current status of your teeth and creates a personalized treatment plan based on your needs. Various cleaning techniques are employed as required. Staining of Teeth: To check if all surfaces of the teeth are being cleaned properly at home, the teeth are stained. This visibility helps reinforce the importance of thorough cleaning and assists the dental professional in removing all plaque. Anesthesia: If the teeth or gums are too sensitive, gel anesthesia can provide relief. In extreme cases, local anesthesia may be considered. Removal of Plaque: With the help of an ultrasonic device (Piezon), the removal of hard and soft plaque begins. For hard-to-reach areas, all available tools are used (interdental brushes, superfloss, dental floss, etc.). Removal of Stains: Stubborn stains on the teeth are gently removed using a powder jet device (Airflow). Biofilm Removal: The biofilm, a bacterial layer on the tooth surface, contributes to the development of cavities and gum disease. This biofilm is removed using Airflow-Plus, including intensive cleaning of areas slightly below the gumline. Cleaning of Interdental Spaces: Most pathological processes occur in the interdental spaces, where cavities and gum diseases often start in adulthood due to limited access and infrequent cleaning. Professional dental cleaning pays special attention to these areas, and a bactericidal gel (CHX) is often applied after cleaning to further reduce bacterial levels. Polishing of Teeth: After thorough cleaning, the teeth are polished to not only make them shine but also to smooth any rough surfaces, minimizing potential attachment sites for bacteria. Special polishing pastes, brushes, and rubber cups are used for this purpose, and fillings may also be polished, and sharp edges smoothed. Don't Forget the Tongue: Numerous bacteria reside on the tongue, so it's also cleaned and treated with a gel to reduce bacterial levels. Fluoridation of Teeth: Fluorides play a crucial role in dentistry, strengthening teeth and helping to remineralize small cavities, preventing further progression. Few substances have been as extensively researched for their effectiveness as fluorides. In Conclusion: We also provide comprehensive education on nutrition, demonstrate home oral hygiene tools, explain brushing techniques, and much more. If necessary, we can prescribe special mouthwash solutions, perform a test to determine your risk of developing periodontitis (MMP8 test), or show you how to address hard-to-reach areas with dental treatments (Invisalign). The Ideal Timing For Professional Teeth Cleaning During Pregnancy It is recommended that expectant mothers have at least two professional dental cleanings during pregnancy. However, the ideal time for the first dental cleaning is not in the 1st trimester, but in the 2nd trimester, i.e. between the 14th and 26th week of pregnancy. According to DG Paro, elective dental procedures, including professional teeth cleaning, are not recommended in the 1st trimester. The reason for this is the potential risk of bacteremia, which should be avoided during this sensitive phase of pregnancy. The second dental cleaning can then take place between the 25th and 35th week of pregnancy. In the 3rd trimester, many women often find visits to the dentist less pleasant, which is why appointments tend to be avoided at this time. Professional dental cleanings are not only considered safe, but even beneficial for an optimal course of pregnancy. Women planning a pregnancy are also advised to ensure thorough oral hygiene before conception and to have any periodontitis treated. This creates the best conditions for your dental health and allows you to concentrate fully on what really matters during pregnancy: Your baby. Key Points at a Glance Oral hygiene can impact the course of pregnancy: The link between periodontitis and premature births is well-documented. Many dental treatments are advised against during pregnancy, such as anesthesia or exposure to X-rays, to avoid potential risks. Professional dental cleanings are safe and highly recommended during pregnancy to ensure a healthy outcome. Ideally, expectant mothers should undergo two dental cleanings during the first two-thirds of their pregnancy. Time for a Professional Teeth Cleaning? At Dental21 clinics, you benefit from treatment using state-of-the-art technology. You can find us at over 50 locations throughout Germany. Book your professional teeth cleaning now!